As an avid RV enthusiast, I have learned a thing or two about towing an RV over the years. RV towing can be a daunting task for beginners, but with the right knowledge and techniques, it can be a breeze. In this comprehensive guide, I will share my expert tips on how to tow an RV like a pro.
Understanding the Basics of RV Towing
Before you can tow an RV like a pro, it’s important to understand the basics of RV towing. Towing an RV requires a tow vehicle that can handle the weight of the RV, a hitch that connects the RV to the tow vehicle, and a weight distribution and sway control system to keep the RV stable while towing.
The first step in understanding RV towing is to determine the weight of your RV and the towing capacity of your tow vehicle. You can find this information in your RV owner’s manual and your tow vehicle’s manual. It’s important to ensure that your tow vehicle can handle the weight of your RV and that you have a suitable hitch for your RV.
Choosing the Right Vehicle for Towing an RV
Choosing the right vehicle for towing an RV is crucial to ensure a safe and efficient towing experience. When selecting a tow vehicle, consider the towing capacity, engine power, transmission, and braking system. It’s recommended to choose a vehicle that has a towing capacity that exceeds the weight of your RV.
Another important factor to consider when choosing a tow vehicle is the type of RV you will be towing. If you will be towing a large fifth-wheel or travel trailer, a pickup truck with a fifth-wheel hitch may be the best option. If you will be towing a smaller trailer, an SUV or crossover may be suitable.
To find your vehicles towing capacity look on the inside form of your driver side door. There should be a sticker there that will show the towing capacity and gross vehicle weight. Also keep in mind the tongue weight and payload capacity of your vehicle. All that information should be on the sticker on your vehicle.
Some vehicles will require an electronic brake controller to adjust the brakes on your camper. We recommend any vehicle that tows a travel trailer have a brake controller. Some vehicles that have a towing package will have built in electronic brake control. If your vehicle doesn’t have an electronic brake controller we recommend getting a reputable dealer to install one for you.
The Importance of Weight Distribution and Sway Control
Weight distribution and sway control are crucial for maintaining stability while towing an RV. Weight distribution systems are designed to distribute the weight of the RV evenly between the tow vehicle and the RV’s axles. This helps to prevent the tow vehicle from sagging and improves steering and braking performance.
Sway control systems are designed to prevent the RV from swaying back and forth while being towed. Sway can be caused by wind, passing vehicles, or uneven road surfaces. A sway control system can help to keep the RV stable and prevent accidents.
The Camco Eaz-Lift is the hitch I have the most experience with. It does a great job with weight distribution which helps keep your vehicle from squatting with the added weight of a travel trailer. It has a built in sway control that has never let our camper sway at all. I’ll link it down below for you to have a good place to start.
Setting up the Tow Vehicle and RV for Towing
Setting up the tow vehicle and RV for towing is an important step in ensuring a safe and efficient towing experience. Before towing, ensure that the hitch is properly attached to the tow vehicle and that the weight distribution and sway control systems are installed and adjusted correctly.
Next, ensure that the RV is properly loaded and balanced. The weight of the RV should be evenly distributed between the front and rear axles, and the weight should be within the towing capacity of the tow vehicle. It’s also important to check the tire pressure and ensure that the brakes and lights are working properly.
Pre-Departure Checklist for RV Towing
Before hitting the road, it’s important to go through a pre-departure checklist to ensure that everything is in order. This checklist should include checking the tire pressure and tread on both the tow vehicle and RV, checking the brakes and lights, ensuring that the hitch is properly attached, and checking the weight distribution and sway control systems.
It’s also important to ensure that all items inside the RV are secured and that nothing is loose. This can help to prevent damage to the RV while towing. Additionally, make sure that all necessary equipment is packed, such as a spare tire, jack, and lug wrench.
Tips for Safe and Efficient RV Towing on the Road
Once on the road, there are several tips that can help to ensure safe and efficient RV towing. First, maintain a safe speed and keep a safe distance from other vehicles. This can help to prevent accidents and reduce the risk of sway.
Second, avoid sudden movements or sharp turns. This can cause the RV to sway or tip over. Instead, take turns slowly and steadily, and use your turn signals to alert other drivers.
Third, be aware of your surroundings and road conditions. This includes watching for low bridges or overpasses, narrow roads, and steep inclines or declines. Adjust your speed and gear accordingly to maintain control of the RV.
Proper Parking and Storage of RV and Tow Vehicle
Proper parking and storage of the RV and tow vehicle is important to prevent damage and ensure longevity of the equipment. When parking the RV, choose a level and stable surface and use leveling blocks if necessary. Use wheel chocks to prevent the RV from rolling.
When storing the RV and tow vehicle, it’s important to protect them from the elements. This includes covering the RV and storing it in a dry, secure location. The tow vehicle should also be stored in a secure location and protected from the elements.
Maintenance and Repairs for RV Towing Equipment
Regular maintenance and repairs are important for ensuring the safety and longevity of your RV towing equipment. This includes checking the tire pressure and tread, inspecting the brakes and lights, and lubricating the hitch and weight distribution system.
If you notice any signs of wear or damage, such as worn tires or a loose hitch, it’s important to address them immediately. Ignoring these issues can lead to accidents and costly repairs.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Towing an RV
There are several common mistakes that RV owners make when towing their RV. One of the most common mistakes is overloading the RV or tow vehicle. This can lead to reduced control and stability, as well as increased wear and tear on the equipment.
Another common mistake is failing to properly secure items inside the RV. Loose items can shift during towing and cause damage or injury. It’s important to secure all items inside the RV before hitting the road.
Resources for RV Towing Education and Training
There are several resources available for RV towing education and training. These include RV clubs and organizations, online forums and blogs, and RV towing courses. These resources can provide valuable information and tips for ensuring a safe and efficient towing experience.
Conclusion
Towing an RV can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it’s important to do it safely and efficiently. By understanding the basics of RV towing, choosing the right vehicle and equipment, and following proper procedures and precautions, you can tow an RV like a pro. Remember to always prioritize safety and take the necessary steps to protect yourself, your passengers, and other drivers on the road.
Tired Camper 